The Influence of Konik Horses Grazing and Meteorological Conditions on Wetland Communities

Extensive management is one of the methods used in conservation fen meadows. The aim study was to characterize grassland communities grazed by Konik horses Biebrza National Park and assess influence short-term grazing on sward. During a 3-year period, phytosociological studies, measurements sward cover height, as well an assessment botanical composition meadows were conducted places excluded from grazing. grasslands mowed once year at turn July August, with exception mid-forest area studied dominated Molinion alliance. Horses kept very low stocking rate reduced height In short-term, weather conditions, especially duration floods, had even greater impact species than Therefore, order protect Molinia meadows, apart extensive mowing, it necessary maintain appropriate habitat terms controlling moisture, conduct its regular monitoring.